Author Archives: admin

Cash Flow in Retirement | Fidelity Investments

Posted on by

Cash flow simply means the amount of cash you have coming in and going out each month.

Think about cash flow as mapping your income versus your expenses. If you anticipate risk factors that can often come with retirement (health care expense, a downturn in the market, or a family emergency) then consider increasing your position in cash (or cash equivalents like Treasury bills, CDs, and money market accounts).

How will you help maintain a steady flow of income in retirement?

You’ve spent years saving money in anticipation of retirement, and while accumulating retirement savings is indeed important, it’s only half the story. Once you stop working, your focus shifts away from saving money and toward using that money to live the retirement you want.

Generating your retirement income

Retirement is an exciting stage of life that many Americans eagerly anticipate, yet retirement as we’ve known it has changed. Different concepts of retirement are emerging — your personal vision of retirement likely differs from how your parents, neighbors, and friends expect to spend their retirement years. In addition, Americans today are living longer and are more responsible for funding their retirements than past generations.

As we navigate this continually evolving retirement landscape, it’s important that your retirement-planning process reflect your unique situation. And remember that retirement income (or cash flow) planning requires a different set of strategies, products, plans, and choices than saving for your retirement. Education and guidance can help you develop an income plan and a spending strategy that are right for you.

Understanding retirement income

While most people understand the importance of saving money for retirement, the concept of retirement income planning is less familiar. Some basic definitions are.

  • Retirement income is the money you use to cover your expenses when you stop working.
  • Potential retirement income sources include Social Security, pensions, annuities, retirement savings from a qualified employer sponsored plan (QRP) like 401(k), 403(b) and governmental 457(b) as well as IRAs.
  • Retirement income planning is the process of determining how much money you’ll need in retirement, and where your cash flow will come from each year. Retirement income planning involves four components:
    • Planning:  Write a plan that includes your expected retirement expenses to help provide a roadmap through retirement.
    • Retirement investing strategies: Determine your various retirement income sources and consider the best way to invest your assets to help meet your retirement income goals.
    • Managing your retirement money: Decide how to manage your money to help maintain a steady flow of income that will cover your expenses throughout your retirement years.
    • Ongoing monitoring: Revisit and adjust your retirement income plan whenever your circumstances change, but at least once a year.

Benefits of planning your retirement income

Developing a written income plan can help you retire with confidence by considering questions such as: What do I want to do in retirement? Where do I want to live? Do I have enough to retire when I’d like? How do I create a steady income stream to take the place of my paycheck? How can I plan for the unexpected, such as extreme market fluctuations, health care needs, and other financial needs? And, will my money last throughout my retirement years?

For illustrative purposes only.

Starting the retirement income planning process five to 10 years before you retire allows you time to develop a thoughtful, personalized plan that will help make the most of your hard-earned savings.

cash flow to help meet both your near-term liquidity needs and longer-term needs for both income and growth

One approach to consider is to bucket cash for different shorter- and longer-term needs, such as living expenses, short-term goals, and emergencies. Here are some ways to implement each:

Read Viewpoints on Fidelity.com: Budgeting for retirees

References:

  1. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/managing-cash-flow

Volatility and Market of Stocks

Posted on by

If you pay any attention to the stock market, you probably know that volatility is actually a normal part of investing.

Stock market volatility is a measure of how much the stock market’s overall value fluctuates up and down. A stock with a price that fluctuates wildly—hits new highs and lows or moves erratically—is considered highly volatile. A stock that maintains a relatively stable price has low volatility. according to Investopedia.

Stock market volatility is most commonly measured by standard deviation, which is a measure of the amount of variability around an average. The larger the standard deviation, the higher the volatility will be.

Volatility is often associated with fear, which tends to rise during bear markets, stock market crashes, and other big downward moves. However, volatility doesn’t measure direction. It’s simply a measure of how big the price swings are. You can think of volatility as a measure of short-term uncertainty.

“Keep it simple and avoid complications in the markets.”

  • Sooner or later, most investors realize that the stock market is actually a ‘market of stocks’ that is chaotic, dictated by investors’ emotions of fear and greed, and influenced by interest rates and macro economic conditions. Good stocks don’t always advance. Bad stocks don’t always fall. Reality is rarely ever as bullish, or as bearish, as forecasted by financial analysts and strategists.

What is certain is that a quasi-invisible force known as volatility is always always present, threatening to disrupt the market’s delicate equilibrium and sanity.

“One of the hardest parts about being a long-term investor is the fact that sometimes your money is going to get incinerated and there’s nothing you can do about it.” Barry Ritholtz

Investors have a few primary ways to respond.

  • They can sit tight and act like long-term investors. Time tends to reward such behavior, though research has shown that it is as difficult to practice as it is uncommon.
  • Most investors never hold stocks long enough to benefit from the fact that the market rises over time. Investors typically buy too late and sell too early. They routinely “greed in” and “panic out” of stocks. They hold stocks for just a few years — or worse, a few months — rather than carefully curating a portfolio over decades, which means most investors behave like salmon swimming upstream. They struggle against the stock market’s natural rhythms.
  • Rotations is when smart and retail money runs after gains in certain sectors until a rally there becomes exhausted, and then their money runs to other sectors.
  • Investors can use options to more effectively navigate the stock market. A well-placed put or call can make all the difference in an uncertain market. A well-placed options contract can turn the unpredictably of investing into a defined outcome.
  • There are two types of options. A call option gives investors the right to buy a stock at a certain price and time. A put option gives investors the right to sell a stock at a certain price and time. An easy way to remember the difference between puts and calls is that a call gives you the right to “call in” a winning stock, while a put gives you the right to “put off” a bad stock on someone else.
  • Investors buy puts when they want to protect stock that they own from losing value.
  • Investors buy calls when they want to own a stock they believe will increase in value.
  • Many investors sell puts and calls to generate income.
  • Many people pick options that expire in three months or less. When you buy an options contract that expires in a year or more, you spend more money because time equals risk.
  • Simplicity is everything. It’s important to keep your trading strategy simple and avoid complications in the markets. Since everything could change tomorrow, or not, and thus we fall back on something we learned during the dark days of the 2008-09 financial crisis: Focus on the facts that have held up over time

Consider keeping a list of stocks or exchange-traded funds you would like to buy during market sell offs or crashes.

When in doubt, always remember: “Bad investors think of ways to make money. Good investors think of ways to not lose money.”

To keep from panicking when stock market volatility ticks up, it’s important to realize that volatility comes with the territory when you decide to invest. The stock market will always have its ups and downs, and there’s no use trying to predict what’s going to happen. So if you’re investing for the long term, consider basing your decisions on your goals. timeline and tolerance for risk, rather than on what’s happening in the markets from one day to the next.

Also, remember that being diversified is one way to help manage your exposure to volatility. By spreading your money out over various asset classes you’re also spreading out your market risk, and ensuring your portfolio’s results aren’t based on the performance of one type of investment.

References:

  1. https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/stock-market-volatility/
  2. https://www.barrons.com/articles/how-to-buy-and-sell-options-without-making-a-fool-of-yourself-51600336811
  3. http://www.barrons.com/articles/how-to-use-options-to-beat-the-market-1477415121
  4. https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2021/05/sometimes-you-just-have-to-eat-your-losses-in-the-markets/

Goals

Posted on by

“Most people don’t know what they want.” Jim Rohn

You can’t ask for what you want unless you know what it is you want, according to Mark Victor Hansen, co-author for the Chicken Soup for the Soul. And, the first step to creating a goal is to figure out what you want. If you don’t know what you want, you don’t know what you need to achieve to get there.

Creating a list of financial goals is necessary for managing money and financial success. When you have a clear picture of what you’re aiming for, working towards your target is easy. That means that your goals should be measurable, specific and time oriented.

There are several types and timeframes of financial goals:

  • Short term financial goals – These are smaller financial targets that can be reached within a year. This includes things like a new television, computer, or family vacation.
  • Mid-term financial goals – Typically take about five years to achieve. A little more expensive than an everyday goal, they are still achievable with discipline and hard work. Paying off a credit card balance, a loan or saving for a down payment on a car are all mid-term goals.
  • Long-term financial goals – This type of goal usually takes much more than 5 years to achieve. Some examples of long term goals are saving for a college education or a new home.

The  concept of setting “goals” can be intimidating to many individuals. It can feel so overbearing that it keeps people from even beginning the process settling goals.

Instead, a better way is to think of goals as a to-do list with deadlines and for the rest of your life. Goals can be added, subtracted and, most important, scratched off the list as you move through your life.

The major reason for setting a goal is for what it makes you do to accomplish the goal. This will always be a far greater value than what you get. That is why goals are so powerful—they are part of the fabric that makes up our lives.

“Research says that merely writing your goals down makes you 42% more likely to achieve them.”

Goal setting provides focus,  provides a deadline and measurement for your dreams, and gives you the ability to hone in on the exact actions you need to take in order to get everything in life you desire.

Goals are exciting because they provide focus and aim for your life. Goals cause you to stretch and grow in ways you never have before. In order to reach your goals, you must most do thing differently, you must become better; you must change and grow.

A powerful goal has components:

  • It must be inspiring.
  • It must be believable.
  • It must have written targets and you must measure progress against those targets.
  • It must be one you can act on.

When your goals inspire you, when you believe and act on them, you will accomplish them.

Achieving financial goals takes a little more than just luck.

It requires extreme discipline, dedication, and repeated sacrifice. It means setting short- and long-term financial goals and then following through on them. Unfortunately, these are things with which the majority of Americans seem to struggle.

Research, however, suggests that simply writing out a list of financial goals makes a person 42% more likely to achieve them, according to a study done by Gail Matthews at Dominican University.

It is widely known and accepted that if you want to achieve something, you had better set a goal.

However, very few Americans actually do or even know how to set financial goals. According to Schwab’s Modern Wealth Index, only 25% of people have some sort of written plan or goals. What’s worse, the Financial Health Network finds that only 29% of Americans are financially healthy.

Don’t wait for financial success to come knocking. Achieving your goal like affording a house, paying college tuition, or ultimately funding retirement, will most likely be on you.

References:

  1. https://www.success.com/10-tips-for-setting-your-greatest-goals
  2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellevate/2014/04/08/why-you-should-be-writing-down-your-goals/
  3. https://credit.org/blog/financial-goals-examples/
  4. https://www.success.com/rohn-5-simple-steps-to-plan-your-dream-life/
  5. https://www.aboutschwab.com/schwab-modern-wealth-index
  6. https://dollarsprout.com/list-of-financial-goals/
  7. https://finhealthnetwork.org

Financial Mindset

Posted on by

“It’s difficult to master the psychology and emotions behind earning, spending, debt, saving, investing, and building wealth.”

Personal finance is simple. Fundamentally, you only need to know one thing: To build wealth and achieve financial freedom, you must spend less than you earn. Yet, it seems challenging for most people to get ahead financially.

Financial success is more about mindset and behavior than it is about math, according to J.D. Roth, author of Get Rich Slowly. Financial success isn’t determined by how smart you are with numbers, but how well you’re able to control your emotions and behaviors regarding savings and spending.

Financial Mindset

“Change your mindset and attitude, and you can change your life.”

You sometimes have to make sacrifices in order to improve your financial situation. For instance, if you are in debt, you need to sacrifice some expenses so you can pay more towards managing and eliminating your debt. It is these financial sacrifices that will require you to have the right financial mindsets so you can overcome the obstacles that derail people from managing and eliminating their debt.

According to an article published in USAToday.com, Americans do not have a financial literacy problem. Instead, Americans simply make the wrong financial decisions and have bad final habits which does not necessarily translate that they are unaware of the best practices of financial management. We know how to make the right choices about our personal finances. The problem, according to the article’s author Peter Dunn, is that Americans have a financial behavioral problem. It is bad financial behavior, decisions and habits that usually get them into money trouble. It is what put them in a financially untenable position.

A perfect example is that you should never spend more than what you are earning. It is logical after all. But does that mean you follow it. Some people still end up in debt because they spend more than what they are earning.

Other examples of beliefs about money and personal finance include:

  • Taking personal responsibility regarding your finances is everything.
  • You shouldn’t buy things you can’t afford.
  • You don’t have to make a ton of money to be financially successful.
  • You can give yourself and your family an amazing life, if you’re able to remain disciplined and think long term.
  • Borrowing money from or lending money to your family isn’t recommended.
  • Education can get you a better job, if you get the right education.
  • You should buy life insurance.
  • You have much more to do with being a financial success than you think.

Financial literacy gems such as “spend less than you make,” “you need to budget” and “save for the future” are impotent attempts to help. However, lacking the correct financial mindset can make following the simple financial gems quite challenging.

There are 5 destructive financial mindsets that are the norm in our society today but you should actually get rid of starting today, according to NationalDebtRelief.com.

1. Using debt to reach your dreams.

This can actually be quite confusing. A lot of people say that it is okay to be in debt as long as it will help you reach your dreams. There is some truth to that but you should probably put everything into the right perspective. Buying your own home and getting a higher education are some of the supposedly “good debts.” It is okay to borrow for these if you can reach your dreams because of that debt. Not so fast. It may be logical to use debt to reach these but here’s the key to really make it work – you should not abuse it. If you get a home loan, buy a house that will help pay for itself. That way, the debt will not be a burden for you. When it comes to student loans, make sure that you work while studying to help pay for your loans while in school. Do what you can to keep debt from being a burden so it will not hinder you from reaching your dreams.

2. Thinking you do not need an emergency fund.

The phrase, “you only live once (YOLO)”, should no longer be your mindset – especially when it comes to your finances. You always have to think about the immediate future. If you really want to enjoy this life, you need to be smart about it. Do not splurge everything on present things that you think will make you happy. It is okay to postpone your enjoyment so you can build up your emergency fund. You are not as invincible as you think even if you are still young.

3. Settling for a stressful job to pay off debt.

“The most important thing when paying off your debts is to pay off your debts.”

Among the financial mindsets that you need to erase is forcing yourself to stay in a stressful job just so you can pay off your debt. You are justifying the miserable experience that you are going through in your job because you need it to meet your financial obligations. This is the wrong mindset. You need to put yourself in a financial position where you will never be forced to stay in a job that you do not like. Live a more frugal life that does not require you to spend a lot so you can pursue a low paying job and still afford to pay your debts.

4. Delaying your retirement savings.

Some young adults think that their retirement savings can wait. Some of them think that they need to pay off their debts first before they can start thinking about the future. This is not the right mindset if you want to improve your finances. You have to save for retirement even when you are drowning in debt.

5. Failing to have a backup plan.

The last of the financial mindsets that you need to forget is not having a backup plan. Do not leave things to chance if it involves your finances. You have to make a plan and not just that, you need to have a backup plan. If you have an emergency savings fund, do not rely on that alone. What if one emergency happens after another? Where will you get the funds to pay for everything? Think about that before you act.

Takeaway

Remember, personal finance is simple…it’s your emotion, behavior and habits that are challenging. Bottom-line, it comes down to your financial mindset.  Smart money management is more about your mindset than it is about personal financial math of net worth, cash flow, saving and investing. The math of personal finance is simple and easy. It’s the psychology that’s tough and challenging. Essentially, the concepts to improving your finances and achieving financial freedom are simple but it is not easy to follow through with them.

References:

  1. https://business.time.com/2013/03/11/why-financial-literacy-fails/
  2. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2015/09/27/americans-financial-literacy-behavior/72260844/
  3. https://business.time.com/2011/09/22/debt-tsunamis-debt-snowballs-and-why-the-conventional-wisdom-about-defeating-debt-is-wrong/
  4. https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/5-financial-mindsets-you-need-to-get-rid-of/
  5. https://www.getrichslowly.org
  6. https://obliviousinvestor.com
  7. https://petetheplanner.com/yes-you-are-an-investor-think-like-one/

The Man in the Arena — Daring Greatly

Quote

Posted on by

On April 23, 1910, Theodore Roosevelt gave what would become one of the most widely quoted speeches of his career. In Paris at the Sorbonne, Roosevelt delivered a speech called “Citizenship in a Republic,” which would come to be known as “The Man in the Arena.”


“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.”

Theodore Roosevelt, Twenty-Sixth POTUS

 

 

References:

  1. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/63389/roosevelts-man-arena

Financial Planning

Posted on by

A financial plan includes everything from defining your goals to executing on them with a budget and an investment plan…and, it’s really never too early to get started!

Financial planning is the process of setting and creating a strategy to achieve your financial goals. Whether you’re planning for short-, medium- or long-term desires, having a financial plan in place makes money decisions easier every step of the way.

The keys to financial security and success are simple to achieve by every American.  The keys involve preparing a simple financial game plan, developing the correct financial mindset and implementing positive financial habits and behaviors…period.

“A ship without a rudder can certainly make its way across the water, but it has no control of where the water will take it–so grab your rudder and take initiative of your financial destiny.” Nancy LaPointe

Creating a game plan is a critical initial step in taking control of your financial future.  A simple financial plan allows you to get control of your financial future.

Financial Planning

Creating a financial plan is about developing a realistic guideline on how you can put all of your financial resources to their best use. The process starts by examining and articulating your short, intermediate and long-term goals and then sorting out your priorities.

A successful financial plan looks at all the interrelated parts of your financial life—income, expenses, discretionary spending, investments, debt, retirement planning, the role of insurance in risk management, income-tax liability, estate planning needs and desires—to make sure they’re all working in sync. This is essential, because if you don’t have a handle on how much money is coming in and going out every month, it’s next to impossible to know how much you can save.

If you don’t have a financial plan, you won’t be able to manage your most important goals like buying that bigger home, paying for your children’s education or funding a comfortable retirement. And if you don’t have adequate insurance, you may not be able to protect these savings in the face of an unexpected event, like an illness or a job loss.

A financial plan will include a series of concrete recommendations to help you achieve the goals that you have identified and prioritized. Without a plan, your financial future remains an undisciplined and low probability of success. The goal of a financial plan, after all, is to make your goals a reality. A financial plan is necessary for money management and financial security because:

  • 78 percent of people with a financial plan pay their bills on time and save each month vs. only 38 percent of people who don’t have a plan
  • 68 percent of planners have an emergency fund while only 26 percent of non-planners are financially prepared to cover an unexpected cost.

Benefits of Having a Financial Plan

Understanding where you stand financially and creating a plan for your financial goals is critical to your financial success. While it’s possible to achieve some financial goals without a financial plan, it’s a lot easier when you have a clear path forward. Having a plan in place serves as helpful guidance when questions of how much to spend and how much to save come up.

Some benefits of personal financial planning are:

  • You’ll better understand your current situation. If you don’t budget or keep track of where your money goes, it’s hard to know what kind of financial shape you’re in. With a financial plan, you’ll always have a pulse on your financial health and know what you’re capable of doing.
  • You’ll have a handle on risk management. Having an emergency fund is essential because you never know when you’ll need it. What’s more, knowing which types of insurance you need—such as health, life and disability—and how much can provide some protection when things go seriously wrong. With a good strategy, you’ll be able to plan for these risk management tools and fit them in your budget.
  • You can eliminate debt faster. If paying off debt is important to you, part of your financial plan can include specific actions you can take to accomplish that goal as fast as possible.
  • You can boost other savings goals. Depending on your goals, you may want to set aside cash for a home down payment, house renovations, a vacation and more. A financial plan can help you map out how you’ll meet each of your savings goals, and give you the motivation to do it.
  • You’ll be ahead on long-term goals. Whether you’re saving for retirement, a vacation or a child’s college education, financial planning can help you understand exactly how much you need to accomplish your goal and what you need to be doing now to get there. The sooner you start this process, the easier it will be to get ahead.

If you’d prefer to build your financial plan on your own, follow these tips:

10 Step Financial Plan

  1. Write down your goals—One of the first things to ask yourself is what you want your money to accomplish. What are your short-term needs? What do you want to accomplish in the next 5 to 10 years? What are you saving for long term? It’s easy to talk about goals in general, but get really specific and write them down. Which goals are most important to you? Identifying and prioritizing your goals will act as a motivator as you dig into your financial details.
    Write down your long-, medium- and short-term goals. Your long-term list might include things like retirement and a child’s education. Medium-term could be the down payment on a house or a new car. A vacation or new computer might fall into the short-term category. Whatever your goals, make them concrete. Then determine a dollar amount for each and the timeframe for reaching it.
  2. Create a net worth statement—Achieving your goals requires understanding where you stand financially today. So start with what you have. First, make a list of all your assets—things like bank and investment accounts, real estate and valuable personal property. Now make a list of all your debts: mortgage, credit cards, student loans—everything. Subtract your liabilities from your assets and you have your net worth. If you’re in the plus, great. If you’re in the minus, you have some work to do. But whatever it is, you can use this number as a benchmark against which you can measure your progress.
  3. Review your cash flow—Cash flow simply means money in (your income) and money out (your expenses). How much money do you earn each month? Be sure to include all sources of income. Now look at what you spend each month, including any expenses that may only come up once or twice a year. Do you consistently overspend? How much are you saving? Do you often have extra cash you could direct toward your goals?
  4. Create a budget and Build an emergency fund—Budget will let you know how you’re spending. Write down your essential expenses such as mortgage, insurance, food, transportation, utilities and loan payments. Don’t forget irregular and periodic big-ticket items such as vehicle repair or replacement costs, out of pocket health care costs and real estate taxes. Then write down nonessentials—restaurants, entertainment, even clothes. Does your income easily cover all of this? Are savings a part of your monthly budget? This will help you determine if what you’re spending money on lines up with what is most important to you. Additionally, build an emergency fund to keep from dipping into long-term investments or borrowing at unattractive rates when you need cash in a hurry, create an emergency savings fund that can cover at least three to six months of essential living expenses such as rent or mortgage, utilities, food, and transportation.
  5. Focus on debt management—Debt can derail you, but not all debt is bad. Some debt, like a mortgage, can work in your favor provided that you’re not overextended. It’s high-interest consumer debt like credit cards that you want to avoid. Try to follow the 28/36 guideline suggesting no more than 28 percent of pre-tax income goes toward home debt, no more than 36 percent toward all debt. Look at each specific debt to decide when and how you’ll systematically pay it down.
  6. Get your retirement savings on track—Whatever your age, retirement saving needs to be part of your financial plan. The earlier you start, the less you’ll likely have to save each year. You might be surprised by just how much you’ll need—especially when you factor in healthcare costs. But if you begin saving early, you may be surprised to find that even a little bit over time can make a big difference. Calculate how much you will need and contribute to a 401(k) or other employer-sponsored plan (at least enough to capture an employer match) or an IRA. Save what you can and gradually try and increase your savings rate as your earnings increase. Whatever you do, don’t put it off.
  7. Check in with your portfolio—If you’re an investor, you should take a close look at your portfolio? (And if you’re not an investor, think carefully about becoming one!) Market ups and downs can have a real effect on the relative percentage of stocks and bonds you own—even when you do nothing. And even an up market can throw your portfolio out of alignment with your feelings about risk. Don’t be complacent. Review and rebalance on at least an annual basis.
  8. Make sure you have the right insurance—Having adequate insurance is an important part of protecting your finances. We all need health insurance, and most of us also need car and homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. While you’re working, disability insurance helps protect your future earnings and ability to save. You might also want a supplemental umbrella policy based on your occupation and net worth. Finally, you should consider life insurance, especially if you have dependents. Review your policies to make sure you have the right type and amount of coverage.
  9. Know your tax situation—The Tax Jobs and Cuts Act of 2017 changed a number of deductions, credits and tax rates beginning in 2018. For instance, standard deductions were increased significantly, eliminating the need to itemize for a lot of people. To make sure you’re prepared for the 2019 tax season, review your withholding, estimated taxes and any tax credits you may have qualified for in the past. The IRS has provided tips and information at https://www.irs.gov/tax-reform. Taking advantage of tax sheltered accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s can help you save money on taxes. You may also want to check in with your accountant for specific tax advice.
  10. Create or update your estate plan—At the minimum, have a will—especially to name a guardian for minor children. Also check that beneficiaries on your retirement accounts and insurance policies are up-to-date. Complete an advance healthcare directive and assign powers of attorney for both finances and healthcare. Medical directive forms are sometimes available online or from your doctor or hospital. Working with an estate planning attorney is recommended to help you plan for complex situations and if you need more help.

Financial planning can improve your chances of achieving your financial goals and financial freedom. While financial freedom can mean different things to different people, it generally means having a feeling of security and empowerment with your money and life.

References:

  1. https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/10-steps-to-diy-financial-plan
  2. https://www.westernsouthern.com/learn/financial-education/financial-planning-checklist
  3. https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/case-financial-planning
  4. https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-financial-planning/

True Cost of Credit Cards

Posted on by

Credit cards make buying things easy, but at a significant cost

Credit cards provide security, convenience, and even rewards based on spending. However, if cardholders don’t manage their cards carefully, they may find themselves facing unwanted consequences like a poor credit score or hidden fees.

If you don’t pay off your credit card balance every month, the interest assessed on your account means you may be paying more than you expect. And if you spend beyond your means, the resulting interest and debt can become significant.

Pros and Cons of Credit Cards

To make the most of your credit cards and maintain a great credit score, it’s essential to understand their pros and cons. Maximize the benefits and minimize unnecessary costs by learning about the advantages and disadvantages of credit.

Advantages

  • Instant Purchasing Power – Credit can help with unexpected emergency expenses and give you the flexibility to pay them over time.
  • Security – Lose cash, and it’s gone. Lose a credit card, and it can be canceled with no harm done in most circumstances. Also, you need to be prompt about reporting a lost or stolen card to be protected against its unauthorized use.
  • Record Keeping – Your credit card statement is an itemized list of your monthly expenditures, which can be helpful when it comes to budgeting.
  • Convenience – Credit cards are more widely accepted as a form of payment than checks, and they’re generally faster to use.
  • Bill Consolidation – Bills can be paid automatically via credit card, consolidating several payments into a single sum.
  • Rewards – Using a credit card with a rewards program may earn you benefits like free travel.

Disadvantages

  • The main disadvantage to credit card usage is the potential cost in interest and fees. Wise use of credit means understanding those costs and acting accordingly. Keep track of your spending to ensure that you can repay your credit card bill in full when it is due each month.

It’s important to understand the true cost of credit cards when interest and fees are factored in. Using credit may be less convenient if it means paying more for purchases over time when interest is factored in.

Payment by credit card is quite different from the cash payment methods like cash, check, or debit card. With credit, a promise to pay later is a part of the transaction. With credit cards, credit is provided by a third party (someone other than the seller), the seller receives full payment for the item. The seller must pay money back to the third party who provided the credit. In this way, the person receiving the credit is delaying payment.

Many people use credit to pay for meals at restaurants, even to make small purchases without having to use cash. Because the use of credit is so common, it might appear that credit is unlimited. However, people who do obtain credit are subject to credit limits, meaning that they can only get so much credit.

Get to know these credit cards terms:

  1. Annual Fee – The once-a-year cost of owning a credit card. Some credit card providers offer cards with no annual fees.
  2. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) – The yearly interest rate charged on outstanding credit card balances.
  3. Balance – An amount of money. In personal banking, balance refers to the amount of money in a savings or checking account. In credit, balance refers to the amount of money owed.
  4. Credit Line – The maximum dollar amount that can be charged on a specific credit card account.
  5. Grace Period – The period of time after a payment deadline when the borrower can pay back the borrowed money without incurring interest or a late fee.
  6. Introductory Rate – An interest rate offered by credit card issuers in the initial stages of a loan. These rates are often set much lower than standard rates in order to attract new cardholders. Make sure you know how long the introductory rate will last and what the standard interest rate will be once the introductory period ends.
  7. Minimum Payment – The minimum amount of money that you are required to pay on your credit card statement each month in order to keep the account in good standing.
  8. Overdraft Protection – A banking service that allows you to link your checking account to your credit card, thereby protecting you from overdraft penalties or bounced checks in the case of insufficient funds.

Credit cards can be a convenient and flexible form of payment, but they have to be used responsibly in order to make the most of your money. Though credit cards allow you to purchase items instantly without using cash, it’s important to use your cards as carefully as you would handle your cash.

References:

  1. https://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/learn/credit/credit_basics
  2. https://www.econedlink.org/resources/the-costs-of-credit
  3. https://www.thebalance.com/the-true-cost-of-credit-cards-1289627
  4. https://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/learn

Summary of “Four Pillars of the New Retirement” | Edward Jones and New Wave

Posted on by

“Retirement is a time to relaunch, reengage and reinvent. It’s about doing things and giving back in ways that you weren’t able to do in the previous decades of your life.” – Kerry Hannon, Author of Never Too Old to Get Rich

Key insights from “Four Pillars of the New Retirement”, by Edward Jones and New Wave include:

  • Nine in ten Americans feel that there should be more ways for retirees to use their talents and knowledge for the benefit of their communities and society at large
  • Almost 70% of those who plan to retire in the next 10 years say they have no idea what their healthcare and long-term care costs will be in retirement
  • Twenty-four million Americans have provided financial support to adult children due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Seventy-one percent of retirees are willing to provide financial support even if it jeopardizes their own financial future
  • Alzheimer’s and mental decline are the most feared health conditions of later life among retirees, ranking higher than COVID-19, cancer, heart attack and stroke

The new retirement is becoming an exciting and fulfilling stage of life—full of new choices, new freedoms and new challenges. The timing, shape and meaning of retirement are transforming. Once viewed as a time to wind down, retirement is increasingly a time of new choices, new freedoms, new purpose and new challenges. Recent research continues to reveal that, more than ever before, retirement is far more than a destination or an end point; it’s the beginning of a new journey filled with new twists and turns as well as new possibilities and new questions.

What makes today’s retirement “new”? Increasing longevity means more people with longer retirements—making retirement a more important stage of life. Two-thirds of all the people who have ever lived past the age of 65 in the entire history of the world are alive today, according to the information calculated by Age Wave in 2016.

Four Pillars of Retirement

There are four areas (dubbed the Four Pillars) that impact the quality of life in retirement: health, emotional well-being, purpose and finances. Achieving your ideal retirement requires thought and action about each of these pillars, according to Edward Jones.

All working people, especially pre-retirees, need to understand that the quality of their lives in retirement is rooted in what they do to improve their health, their relationships with family and friends, their sense of purpose, and their finances long before they retire. Then, in retirement, they must continue to learn how to improve and integrate the four pillars.

While in previous past decades, retirement often focused on the end of work and winding down.  However, today’s retirees see themselves as having more freedom – freedom from many work and family responsibilities, and freedom to explore new options and pursue new interests such as travel and hobbies.

All four pillars are essential. Each plays a significant role in the overall well-being of retirees. Those who report having higher quality of life also grade themselves higher in terms of health, family relationships, sense of purpose and finances. And those reporting lower quality of life grade themselves lower in each of the four pillars. Individually and collectively, these four pillars enable people to thrive in the new retirement.

Pillar 1: Health

“Many Americans view retirement as a time to improve their health—in mind, body and spirit”…and, “it’s never too late to improve your health.”

Health influences all facets of life in the new retirement: where retirees live, whether and how they can work, how they spend their leisure, how much they can enjoy themselves and their families, and how much they can volunteer or take part in activities that give them a sense of purpose. Being healthy can also help protect retirement savings from the rising out of-pocket costs of health care and long-term care.

Part of what’s new about retirement is a longer lifespan and more years in this life stage. Good health offers choices. Unfortunately, most adults spend 10 years in poor health. The most feared condition in America is Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia.

90% of Americans older than 50 say that being healthy is about being able to do the things you want.

Physical health naturally declines with age, but research shows that mental health psychological and emotional—actually rises. Overall, our health-spans do not match our lifespans, with older Americans living an average of 10 years in poor health. And cognitive or “brain” health is of supreme importance and worry for retirees. Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia are the conditions they fear the most—more than cancer, a heart attack, or even infectious diseases like COVID-19.

Pillar 2: Emotional Well-Being

“Positive, meaningful and supportive relationships with friends and family are critical to health and quality of life in retirement.” Linda Fried, MD, MPH, Dean of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University

Retirees consistently say family and friends are their greatest source of satisfaction, support, joy, and even purpose. Spending time with family— often grandchildren in particular—is always high on the retirement agenda. Families today are becoming more connected and interdependent, and the COVID-19 pandemic is bringing them closer still.

On the one hand, adults 50+ worry about becoming a burden on their families and friends. On the other hand, they are willing to offer financial support to family regardless of how it affects their future.

72% of retirees say being a burden to their family is one of their top fears, but one in four Americans older than 65 have not discussed their end-of-life care preferences with anyone at all.

Most retirees draw their greatest nourishment from family relationships. And for most Americans today, family extends beyond blood relatives to include “families of affinity.” Generational generosity is the rule, with retirees willing to do whatever it takes, personally and financially, to support family members in need, even when it means sacrificing their own financial security. Retirees without close connections to family and friends face greater risk of physical and social isolation.

Pillar 3: Purpose

“Purpose is feeling like the world needs you as much as you need it, that you have something to contribute and that you still matter.”

Purpose is inextricably linked with the other pillars, especially family and health. Retirees with a strong sense of purpose are happier and healthier, more active and more socially engaged, and they live longer.19 They have positive attitudes toward their own aging and life itself. They reject the ageist myth that retirement means a life in decline, instead making retirement the most meaningful and fulfilling time of their lives. They want to feel useful more than youthful. Retirees say their greatest source of purpose is from spending time with loved ones. They also value learning and growing. Yet now, with more than seven hours a day of free time, one in three new retirees struggles to find purpose in retirement.

89% of Americans feel there should be more ways for retirees to use their talents and knowledge for the benefit of others.

Retirees with a strong sense of purpose are happier, healthier and live longer. They report deriving their strongest sense of purpose from spending time with loved ones. They also face a new challenge and opportunity: how to use their newfound “time affluence.” They don’t just want to keep busy; they want to spend their time in useful and rewarding ways. And a striking 89% of all Americans agree that there should be more ways for retirees to help in their communities

Pillar 4: Finances

“Financial planning is about much more than money. It’s how you want the money to work for you, and what is most important for your life.” Dori Mintzer, Retirement Coach, Author and Speaker

The word “wealth” derives from the Middle English word “wele” for “overall well-being.” That’s a great reminder of the fundamental role of finances in people’s lives. For retirees, money isn’t an end in itself, but an essential means to the end of achieving wellbeing in retirement. Nearly half of retirees (46%) say the primary purpose of money in their lives is to provide security for the unexpected.

The role of money in retirement is to provide security and freedom. Over half of retirees wish they had budgeted more for unexpected expenses. When it comes to the unexpected, the cost of health care is more worrisome than a recession.

Two-thirds of Americans who plan to retire in the next 10 years say they have no idea what their health and long-term care costs will be in retirement.1

The financial goal of the vast majority of retirees is not to accumulate wealth in itself, but to have sufficient resources and cash flow to provide security and the freedom to live the lives they want. Many retirees find that managing money in retirement can be even more challenging than saving for it. Even in today’s volatile market, retirees’ greatest financial worry is the cost of health care and long-term care. The key to financial preparation is looking holistically at how one wants to live in retirement, not just how much money may be needed.

These four pillars are inextricably interconnected. Social relationships and sense of purpose can dramatically impact health. The greatest source of purpose comes from spending time with family. Retirees commonly support adult children and other family members financially — or are supported in return. Healthcare costs are a financial worry, and financial stress can negatively impact health. Sound health and finances enable retirees to engage in the relationships and purposeful activities they value most. The list of interconnections goes on. Each pillar influences the others, and together they are mutually reinforcing.

Takeaways

There are valuable lessons that can make for a better life in retirement. Research by Edward Jones and New Wave shows that there are four key ingredients—four pillars—to living well in the new retirement: health, family, purpose and finances. They are highly intertwined, and must be viewed and addressed holistically. They also change in retirement, so retirees need to continually recalibrate and adjust.

Retirees with higher quality of life more often view retirement not as a time to rest, as more of the same, or as the beginning of the end, but as an exciting new chapter in life. They don’t think of retirement as a destination, but a journey. They start imagining, planning for, even practicing retirement activities in advance of declaring themselves retired.

References:

  1. https://www.edwardjones.com/us-en/market-news-insights/retirement/new-retirement
  2. https://www.edwardjones.com/sites/default/files/acquiadam/2021-01/Edward-Jones-4-Pillars-US-report.pdf
  3. https://agewave.com/the-four-pillars-of-the-new-retirement/
  4. https://www.edwardjones.com/us-en/market-news-insights/wellness

Road to Wealth | American Association of Individual Investors (AAII)

Posted on by

You can build wealth by saving for the future and investing over a long term. The earlier you start, the easier it is for your money to work for you through compounding. 

Building wealth is essential to accomplish a variety of goals, from sending your kids to college to retiring in style. Wealth is what you accumulate; not what you spend. Most Americans are not wealthy. and few have accumulated significant assets and wealth.

How long could the average household survive without a steady income.

Every successful saving and investing journey starts with a set of clear and concise goals, whether they’re as big as retirement or as small as wanting to save for new tires for your vehicle. It’s important to determine and write down what are your savings, investing and wealth building goals.

Rather than trying to guess what’s going to happen, focus on what you can control. Each financial goal calls for a positive step you can take no matter what the market or the economy is doing.

The Wealth-Building Process can help you keep many of these financial goals and investing process on track. It is designed to give you clarity on what you are investing for and what steps you need to take to reach and fulfill those goals.

The key is to stick to your financial plan and recalibrate the investing process throughout the year. One way to do so is to set up reminders that prompt you to go back and review your goals. Positive change often requires a willingness to put yourself back on track whenever you drift away from the plan.

With that in mind, here are financial and investing tactics for investors:

1. Only follow strategies you can stick with no matter how good or bad market conditions are.  All too often, investors misperceive the optimal strategy as being the one with the highest return (and often the one with the highest recent returns). This is a big mistake; if you can’t stick to the strategy, then it’s not optimal for you. Better long-term results come to those investors who can stick with a good long-term strategy in all market environments rather than chasing the hot strategy only to abandon it when market conditions change.

One way to tell if your strategy is optimal is to look at the portfolio actions you took this past year. Make sure that you are not taking on more risk than you can actually tolerate. Alternatively, you may need to develop more clearly defined rules about when you will make changes to your portfolio.

2. Focus on your process, not on your goals. Mr. Market couldn’t care less about how much you need to fund retirement, pay for a child’s college education or fulfill a different financial goal you may have. He does as he pleases. The only thing you can control is your process for allocating your portfolio, choosing investments to buy and determining when it’s time to sell. Focus on getting the process right for these three things and you will get the best possible return relative to the returns of the financial markets and your personal tolerance for risk.

3. Write down the reasons you are buying an investment. One of the most fundamental rules of investing is to sell a security when the reasons you bought it no longer apply. Review your current holdings and ask yourself the exact reasons you bought them. Recommend you maintain notes, so you don’t have to rely on your memory to cite the exact characteristics of a stock or a fund that attracted you to the investment.

4. Write down the reasons you would sell the investments you own. Just as you should write down the reasons you bought an investment, jot down the reasons you would sell an investment, ideally before you buy it. Economic conditions and business attributes change over time, so even long-term holdings may overstay their welcome. A preset list of criteria for selling a stock, bond or fund can be particularly helpful in identifying when a negative trend has emerged.

5. Have a set schedule for reviewing your portfolio holdings.  If you own individual securities, consider reviewing the headlines and other relevant criteria weekly. (Daily can work, if doing so won’t cause you to trade too frequently.) If you own mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or bonds, monitor them quarterly or monthly.

6. Rebalance your portfolio back to your allocation targets. Check your portfolio allocations and adjust them if they are off target. For example, if your strategy calls for holding 40% large-cap stocks, 30% small-cap stocks and 30% bonds, but your portfolio is now composed of 45% large-cap stocks, 35% small-cap stocks and 20% bonds, adjust it. Move 5% of your portfolio out of large-cap stocks, move 5% out of small-cap stocks and put the money into bonds to bring your allocation back to 40%/30%/30%. How often should you rebalance? Vanguard suggests rebalancing annually or semiannually when your allocations are off target by five percentage points or more.

7. Review your investment expenses. Every dollar you spend on fees is an extra dollar you need to earn in investment performance just to break even. Higher expenses can be justified if you receive enough value for them. An example would be a financial adviser who keeps you on track to reach your financial goals. Review your expenses annually.

8. Automate when possible. A good way to avoid unintentional and behavioral errors is to automate certain investment actions. Contributions to savings, retirement and brokerage accounts can be directly taken from your paycheck or from your checking account. (If the latter, have the money pulled on the same day you get paid or the following business day.) Most mutual funds will automatically invest the contributions for you. Required minimum distributions (RMDs) can be automated to avoid missing deadlines and provide a monthly stream of income. You can also have bills set up to be paid automatically to avoid incurring late fees.

9. Create and use a checklist. An easy way to ensure you are following all of your investing rules is to have a checklist. It will both take the emotions out of your decisions and ensure you’re not overlooking something important.

10. Write and maintain emergency instructions on how to manage your portfolio. Typically, one person in a household pays the bills and manages the portfolio. If that person is you and something suddenly happened to you, how easy would it be for your spouse or one of your children to step in and take care of your financial affairs? For many families, the answer is ‘not easily’ given the probable level of stress in addition to their lack of familiarity with your accounts. A written plan better equips them to manage your finances in the manner you would like them to. It’s also a good idea to contact all of your financial institutions and give them a trusted contact they can reach out to, if needed.

Even Warren Buffett sees the value of this resolution. In his 2013 Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter, he wrote, “What I advise here is essentially identical to certain instructions I’ve laid out in my will. One bequest provides that cash will be delivered to a trustee for my wife’s benefit … My advice to the trustee could not be more simple: Put 10% of the cash in short-term government bonds and 90% in a very low-cost S&P 500 index fund.” Considering the probability of Mrs. Buffett having learned a thing or two about investing over the years, it speaks volumes that Warren Buffett still sees the importance of including simple and easy-to-follow instructions in his estate documents.

11. Share your insights about investing with your family.  If you’re reading this, you likely have some passion for, or at least interest in, investing. Share it with your family members by having a conversation with them. Talk about how you invest, what you’ve learned and even the mistakes you’ve made. It’s a great way to pass along a legacy to those younger than you and to maintain a strong bond with those older than you. You might even learn something new by doing so. Our Wealth-Building Process can provide a great framework for facilitating these types of conversations.

If a family member isn’t ready to talk, don’t push them. Rather, write down what you want to say, give the letter to them and tell them you’ll be ready to talk when they are. For those of you who are older and are seeking topics that your younger relatives (e.g., millennials) might be interested in, consider our discount broker guide, which includes a comparison of the traditional online brokers versus the newer micro-investing apps.

12. Check your beneficiary designations. It is critical that all of your beneficiary designations are current and correctly listed. Even if nothing has changed over the past year, ensure that the designations on all of your accounts are correct. Also, make sure your beneficiaries know the accounts and policies they are listed on. Finally, be certain that those you would depend on to take over your financial affairs have access to the documents they need in the event of an emergency. We think this step is so important that we included a checklist for it in our Wealth-Building Process toolkit.

While you are in the process of checking your beneficiaries, contact all of the financial institutions you have an account or policy with to ensure your contact information is correct.

13. Be disciplined, not dogmatic. When you come across information that contradicts your views, do not automatically assume it is wrong. The information may highlight risks you have not previously considered or that you have downplayed in the past. At the same time, don’t be quick to change your investing style just because you hear of a strategy or an approach that is different than yours. Part of investing success comes from being open to new ideas while maintaining the ability to stick with a rational strategy based on historical facts. When in doubt, remember resolution #1, only follow strategies you can stick with no matter how good or bad market conditions are.

14. Never panic. Whenever stocks incur a correction (a decline of 10%–20%) or fall into bear market territory (a drop of 20% or more), the temptation to sell becomes more intense. Our brains are programmed to disdain losses as well as to react first and think later.

This focus on the short term causes us to ignore the lessons of history. Market history shows a pattern of rewards for those who endure the bouts of short-term volatility. We saw this last year. The coronavirus bear market was sharp, and the drop was quick. Those who were steadfast—or used it as an opportunity to add to their equity positions—were rewarded with new record highs being set late in the year and so far this year.

Drops happen regularly and so do recoveries. If you sell in the midst of a correction or a bear market, you will lock in your losses. If you don’t immediately buy when the market rebounds—and people who panic during bad market conditions wait too long to get back in—you will also miss out on big gains, compounding the damage to your portfolio. Bluntly put, panicking results in a large and lasting forfeiture of wealth.

15. Don’t make a big mistake.  Things are going to go haywire. A stock you bought will suddenly plunge in value. A mutual fund strategy will hit the skids. A bond issuer will receive a big credit downgrade. The market will drop at the most inopportune time.

If you are properly diversified, don’t make big bets on uncertain outcomes (including how President-elect Biden’s administration and the Democrats’ control of Congress will impact the financial markets), avoid constantly chasing the hot investment or hot strategy and set up obstacles to prevent your emotions from driving your investment decisions, you will have better long-term results than a large number of investors.

16. Take advantage of being an individual investor. Perhaps the greatest benefit of being an individual investor is the flexibility you are afforded. As AAII founder James Cloonan wrote: “The individual investor has a distinct advantage over the institution in terms of flexibility. They can move more quickly, have a wider range of opportunities and can tailor their program more effectively. They have only themselves to answer to.”

Not only are we as individual investors not restricted by market capitalization or investment style, but we also never have to report quarterly or annual performance. This means we can invest in a completely different manner than institutional investors can. Take advantage of this flexibility, because doing so gives you more opportunity to achieve your financial goals.

17. Treat investing as a business. The primary reason you are investing is to create or preserve wealth, and no one cares more about your personal financial situation than you do. So be proactive. Do your research before buying a security or fund, ask questions of your adviser and be prepared to sell any investment at any given time if your reasons for selling so dictate.

18. Alter your passwords and use anti-virus software. There continues to be news stories about hacks. The best way you can protect yourself is to vary your passwords and use security software. A password manager is helpful for this. Anti-virus software and firewalls can keep viruses off of your computer and help thwart hackers.

19. Protect your identity. Identity theft can cause significant problems. Freezing your credit, monitoring your credit reports (Consumer Reports recommends AnnualCreditReport) and paying your taxes as early as possible can help prevent you from becoming a victim. Promptly challenge any suspicious charges on your credit card or telephone bills. If you get an unsolicited call asking for personal information, such as your Social Security number, or from someone claiming to be an IRS agent, hang up. (Better yet, don’t answer the phone unless you are certain you know who is calling.) It’s also a good idea to cover the keypad when typing your passcode into an ATM. Never click on a link in an email purporting to be from a financial institution (a bank, a brokerage firm, an insurance company, etc.). Instead, type the company’s website address directly into your browser.

The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018 required credit bureaus to allow consumers to freeze their credit reports at no cost. The following links will go directly to the relevant pages on each credit bureau’s website:

  • Equifax: www.equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services
  • Experian: www.experian.com/freeze/center.html
  • TransUnion: www.transunion.com/credit-freeze

20. To help others, invest in yourself first. Investing based on your values, donating to charity, devoting your time to causes you are passionate about and giving to family and friends are all noble actions and goals. To do so now and in the future requires taking care of yourself. Keep yourself on a path to being financially sound through regular saving and controlled spending. Good sleep habits, exercise and following a healthy diet (eat your vegetables!) are also important—as are continuing to wear a face mask and practicing social distancing. The better shape you keep yourself in from a physical, mental and financial standpoint, the more you’ll be able to give back to society.

For those of you seeking to follow an ESG strategy, be it due to environmental, social or governance issues, make sure you stay on a path to achieve financial freedom. The same applies to other values-based investing, such as following religious beliefs. While it is possible to do well by doing good, every restriction you place on what you’ll invest in reduces the universe of potential investments you will have to choose from.

21. Be a mindful investor. Slow down and carefully consider each investment choice before making a decision. Ensure that the transaction you are about to enter makes sense given your investing time horizon, which may be 30 years or longer, and that it makes sense given your buy and sell rules. A common trap that investors fall into is to let short-term events impact decisions that should be long-term in nature. If you think through your decision process, you may well find yourself making fewer, but smarter, investment decisions.

22. Take a deep breath. Often, the best investing action is to simply take a deep breath and gather your composure. Short-term volatility can fray anyone’s nerves, but successful investors don’t let emotions drive their trading decisions. It’s okay to be scared; it’s not okay to make decisions that could impact your portfolio’s long-term performance based on short-term market moves. If you find yourself becoming nervous, tune out the investment media until you get back into a calm state of mind and then focus on resolutions #1, #2, #3 and #4 (found in last week’s Investor Update). Success comes from being disciplined enough to focus on your strategy and goals and not on what others think you should do.

“I found the road to wealth when I decided that part of all I earned was mine to keep. And so will you.”  The Richest Man in Babylon

Finally, remember that you have a life outside of the financial markets. Investing is merely a means to an end. Put the majority of your energy into activities you truly enjoy, including spending time with family and friends.

References:

  1. https://www.aaii.com/learnandplan/aboutiiwbp
  2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jrose/2019/09/26/ways-to-build-wealth-fast-that-your-financial-advisor-wont-tell-you

Mindset is EVERYTHING!

Image

“In the fixed mindset, everything is about the outcome. If you fail—or if you’re not the best—it’s all been wasted. The growth mindset allows people to value what they’re doing regardless of the outcome. They’re tackling problems, charting new courses, working on important issues. Maybe they haven’t found the cure for cancer, but the search was deeply meaningful.”  Carol S. Dweck, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success

According to wealth coach Derek Moneyberg, your mindsets and habits determine your success. It is extremely important to align your mindset to reflect your goals and vision. “If you have big goals, your mindsets need to align with that ambition,” Moneyberg said.

Sounds simple, but according to Moneyberg, it is simple, but not easy. Consciously understanding what you need to do versus actually doing it are two very different things.

Moreover, Moneyberg opined that, “mindset is the difference maker. Your mindset is the operating system on which your daily habits run…you need to program your computer’s operating system. Your mindset is no different. You must program it correctly, so you have the relentless discipline to focus and execute for the years it takes to realize your big goals.”

Changing financial mindset is a necessary step to take if you really want to improve your financial position this year. A shift in your mindset will allow you to take control of your life and finances.

Growth Mindset
Source: Money Hacker

 

“You’ve got to win in your mind before you win in your life.” – John Addison

 

“Feed your mind just as you do your body. Feed it with good ideas, wherever they can be found. Always be on the lookout for a good idea; a business idea, a product idea, a service idea, an idea for personal improvement. Every new idea will help to refine your philosophy. Your philosophy will guide your life, and your life will unfold with distinction and pleasure.” – Jim Rohn

 

“It’s a funny thing about life, once you begin to take note of the things you are grateful for, you begin to lose sight of the things that you lack.” – Germany Kent

References:

  1. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sponsor-story/derek-moneyberg/2021/03/25/how-eliminate-5-mindsets-poison-opportunities-peak-success/6985924002/
  2. https://yourpositiveoasis.com/25-mindset-quotes-change-your-thinking/