Fears of a Recession

The U.S. economy shrank for a second consecutive quarter, which is a common definition of recession. Additionally, the U.S. economy is enduring a rocky transition from an exceptionally strong post-pandemic recovery to a steep Federal Reserve caused slowdown.

The Commerce Department reported that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted at a 0.9% annual rate in the second quarter of calendar year 2022. With the 1.6% annual rate decline in the first quarter, this means the U.S. economy has declined for two consecutive quarters, a commonly used, but not official definition, of recession. GDP is a broad measure of the goods and services produced across the economy.

Inventories, specifically the pace of restocking, accounted for much of the economic output decline experienced in the second quarter. As an example, Walmart announced that it was cutting prices in its Sam’s Club stores to reduce merchandise levels.

However, the official arbiter of U.S. recessions, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), has not announced that a downturn has begun because an array of other indicators, such as employment and corporate earnings, do not look as dire. NBER defines a recession as a significant decline in economic activity, spread across the economy for more than a few months. It usually doesn’t make a recession determination until long after the fact.

In fact, within the broader economy, the job market remains strong and if employment stays strong, consumer’s will to spend should remain intact.

Consumer spending continues to grow, but at a slower pace. The housing market has cooled down under rising interest rates and high inflation has taken the steam out of business and consumer spending v

Corporate earnings haven’t been as bad as investors had feared, suggesting that soaring inflation and signs of declining economic growth aren’t weighing too heavily on the economy.

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates from near zero to a range between 2.25% and 2.5%, so far this year, and Chairman Powell hinted that the pace of rate increases would eventually flow.

The economy is slowing down as the Federal Reserve acts to bring down inflation. The challenges facing the economy are high inflation, weakening consumer sentiment and supply chain volatility. Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of risk U.S. economic output.


References:

  1. https://www.wsj.com/articles/if-this-is-a-recession-we-might-not-know-for-months-11659173402?mod=mhp

Federal Reserve raised its benchmark overnight interest rate

The Federal Reserve is driving the economy into a recession as it tries to fight inflation.

The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark overnight interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point in an effort to cool the most intense breakout of inflation since the 1980s. And, there are further increases’ in borrowing costs still ahead despite evidence of a slowing economy in an effort.

Inflation has been raging in the U.S. while economic growth measured by GDP is slowing. The U.S. Commerce Department recently reported a second straight quarter of negative economic growth.

Generally, a central bank tightens money by raising interest rates when the economy is healthy or over heated in order to head off inflation. By making money more expensive to borrow, the Fed’s rate moves work relatively quickly to temper demand. As buying a house or a car or expanding a business becomes pricier, people pull back from doing those things. With fewer consumers and companies competing for the available supply of goods and services, price gains are able to moderate.

Larry Summers, the former Treasury Secretary, argued that the Federal Reserve needed to take “strong action” to control inflation and that allowing inflation to gallop out of control would be the “bigger mistake” than causing a recession. Summers blames inflation on the spending boom of 2020/2021 that spurred excess demand.

Summers believes to tame inflation the Fed must crush demand. But, slowing the economy down could trigger a recession, leaving workers unemployed and families with lower incomes.

Fed officials themselves acknowledge that their tools are blunt, that they cannot fix broken supply chains and that it will be difficult to slow the economy enough without causing an economic downturn.


References:

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/27/business/economy/interest-rate-inflation-impact.html
  2. https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/fed-unveil-another-big-rate-hike-signs-economic-slowdown-grow-2022-07-27/

Words Create Life Direction

“Train your mind to see the good in every situation.” —Unknown

Words set the direction and destination for your life. You can’t speak defeat and expect victory! That’s why you need to pay attention to what you’re saying.

It is not possible to walk in prosperity and talk poverty. It is not possible to walk in health and talk sickness. It is not possible to be love and forgiveness ruled and at the same time talk bitterness and anger.

Change the words you speak will change the direction of your life.  Words are the rudders that steer your life.

Ship captains know the importance of a strong rudder. Without it, they can never reach their destination. Your tongue is like a rudder on a ship. Whatever controls your tongue, controls your direction and destiny.

Your tongue and your words are the rudder of your life. Joel Osteen

What we say with our words and think in our minds will eventually become what we believe and what fruits our lives will bear. You will eat the fruit of your words. Thus, everything you say should be good and encouraging. Since “your tongue and your words are the rudder of your life.”

“I know for sure that what we dwell on is what we become.” — Oprah Winfrey

This is why it is important that you start saying and focusing on positive things about yourself. You set the direction with your words. Over the long-term, you’re going to become what you’re continuing saying.

Thankfulness is the language of faith! And with faith, you have to speak it before you see it.

“My friends, love is better than anger. Hope is better than fear. Optimism is better than despair. So let us be loving, hopeful and optimistic. And we’ll change the world.” —Jack Layton

Your words set the direction and destination in your life. You will never rise above them, your words. You will become in your tomorrows what you believe and speak in your todays.

You can change the course of your life by changing the words you speak. Start taking notice of the direction your words are steering your life. Words have directions an destinations. Change your words, change your destination.


References:

  1. https://www.yourlifeyourvoice.org/pages/tip-101-positive-things-to-say-to-myself.aspx
  2. https://www.jonasclark.com/changing-the-words-you-speak-change-the-direction-of-your-life/

There are Things More Valuable than Money

Money is not the most important thing in life. But, there are some things in life that are more valuable than money.

There are many aspects of life that are more important and valuable than money. The ancient proverb that “health (and time) is more important than wealth” is absolutely true.

There are things and experiences that are more valuable than financial capital (or money), things that can lead straight to your success and happiness:

Physical Health

Health is something in life that is more valuable than money. The fact is that money can’t improve your health if you eat unhealthy refined sugar and saturated fat laden foods, smoke, get inadequate sleep, and live a sedentary lifestyle.

The money you earn can equip you to sustain your health with a sound healthcare system. But what is the use of all the money if you have no time to take care of your health.

Perhaps money will buy you the best of healthcare intervention. But you have already spent the entire life running after money; it might be just too late to enjoy the wealth you have made.

If you are unhealthy to travel, to see new places, to eat all kinds of food, you can’t enjoy just being with the money you’ve earned. Hence being healthy and taking care of yourself is more important than money.

Thus, it’s more important to get adequate sleep. Sleep is your body’s method of resetting and replenishing itself—including (and especially) the brain. And, get healthy and exercise.

Mental Health

Depression, anxiety, and stress cannot be cured just by having a lot of money around you. Why are even the most successful and wealthiest people committing suicide or even sometimes giving up everything for a simple life. It is because they want mental peace and wellbeing more than anything.

So before its too late, focus on your mental health and wellbeing, as it is more important than having money.

Integrity And Respect

The most important thing that you would want in your life is earning the respect of your family and friends. You must have the integrity to carry on with your work. Being wealthy implies that you are well respected, but the respect displayed for being wealthy is for the money you have and not for the person making it.

Your good deeds and giving back to others will earn you respect. How well behaved and respectful you are, how honestly you carry out your work, that will earn you respect. 

Relationships: Loving Family and True Friends

Many people believe that it is quite lonely at the top. In the rat race to earn the most money and to achieve the highest status, we forget to make room for the ones we love – our family, friends, and people who genuinely care for you.

If you are running behind money, you are going far from your near and dear ones. At your difficult times, it will not be money that would give you relief but the presence of your family and friends near you will. These relationships will take you further than money. Family and friends are the foundation that holds the structure up.  From our mother’s unconditional love to our spouse’s constant emotional support, many of us usually take it for granted.

We need to constantly tell our loved ones how much we appreciate them and let them know that we care about them.  We should also go out of our way to help them, because doing so will allow the family bond to stay strong.

To have real friends who will stand for you, no matter what is actual bliss. On top of that, there a few types of toxic people who can even pull you dow. So money can only buy people who would be fake around you.

Making genuine friends and having them for a lifetime is more important than money.

Happiness and Joy

Some of us feel that money equates to happiness but many Americans take it to the extreme and miss the point.  What ends up happening is that without really thinking about it, many people sacrifice their health and family for potential wealth building opportunities. 

When you work too hard, you are giving up precious family time and also your health as you spend less hours relaxing and resting trying to get ahead.

The real fun is not to own a lot of things that make you happy momentarily but to be content inside out and through experiences.

You can be rooted in visiting your hometown; you do not need a lot of money for that, but merely a will to go back and enjoy. Are all the poor unhappy? Well, not! Some find their happiness in spending time with their loved ones and doing simple things in life. 

In the end, it’s all the small things and experiences in life that make a person feel content and happy within.

Gratitude

Gratitude is a feeling that money cannot buy at any cost. Certain things make a person. They are core values, experiences, your attitude, and above all, the feeling of gratitude for all that you have in life.

If you do not have gratitude, you would not even evolve as a better person. So showing appreciation is much more important than money in your life.

Time

Time is a treasure—the time you set aside not to be wasted, not to be given away. The time you set aside to be invested in something that brings value to your life and to others.

Time is the biggest asset in this world. You can never buy time with money or any other valuable things. 

Those who have time want money, and those who have money want time

You know the funny thing is that most people want what they can’t have and this is usually true across both ends of the time/money spectrum.

Those who are unemployed or have low incomes will strive for more hours or a better paid job while those who are on six figure salaries often moan that they have no time to spend with their friends and family.

Neither of these is desirable and both will ultimately cause unhappiness in your life so the trick is to find a happy medium which leads me to my next point.

A healthier balance leads to a healthier life. You can have all this free time but no actual money to do anything worthwhile or you can have all this money but no free time to do the things you want. The challenge is to find a balance and earn enough money without sacrificing all of your free time.

Greed

Greed can be good and useful when you are greedy for and focused on the right thing.

  • Being greedy to spend time with loved ones:  The greed and strong desire to spend more time with friends and family.
  • The greed for a hobby: Have the desire to do things that you like the most.
  • Being greedy to learn and grow in life and succeed: To be able to learn new skills and upgrade yourself and invest in yourself, rather than your belongings.

Purpose

Having a purpose in your life is the most important thing than anything else. You might have all that you want including, loved ones, money, and fame. But if your life is purposeless, if you don’t hold a cause, eventually you might even question your own existence. So ask what is your ‘why’ and keep reminding it to you. Remember your ‘why’, no matter where you reach or what you achieve in your life. It will always guide you on the right path.

Faith

Faith is an investment that cannot be matched. Money can’t touch it. What if you had a million dollars and no faith? You’d be poor. You wouldn’t be wealthy.

Faith is a mindset and is self-motivation and is understanding imperfection. Faith is free and is what unites people for a better tomorrow.

When life gets tough, it is faith that reassures you that things will get better. When life is going well, it is upholding your faith in positivity that creates happiness.

“Believe in yourself; have faith in your ability.”

Concluding Thoughts

If you put your time and energy into the things and experiences more important than money, the money will follow anyway. All you need is to prioritize and reorganize your time and goals. Rethink what is more important and ask what is your ‘why’.

Money is one side, and all the above are on another. Earning money can help you in a long way, but drawing a line is the solution.

Life is for living and experiencing all things and not just chasing money. Live and love life, be grateful for what you have, and strive to be better every single day, anyway money will follow you.


References:

  1. https://alignthoughts.com/life-is-for-living-and-not-just-earning-money-heres-what-is-more-important-than-money/
  2. https://www.psycholocrazy.com/5-reasons-why-time
  3. https://nsucurrent.nova.edu/2016/02/23/why-having-faith-is-more-important-than-religion/

Consumers Falling Behind on Monthly Payments

AT&T announced that “more of its customers are starting to fall behind on their bills, a sign that rising costs are pinching many households even for services most Americans consider essential,” writes Drew Fitzgerald in The Wall Street Journal.

The company executives reported that subscribers were paying their monthly phone and internet bills on average two days later than a year ago.

Rising interest rates and higher prices on everything from groceries to gasoline this year due to decades high inflation have pressured consumer sentiment. “When you have 9% inflation, it tends to hit those in the low end of the market really, really hard,” said John Stankey, AT&T Chairman and CEO.

Dividend payout ratio matters

The dividend payout ratio is the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in relation to the total amount of free cash flow the company generates. In other words, the dividend payout ratio measures the percentage of free cash flow that is distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.

AT&T’s current dividend commitment is for around $8 billion annually, or $2 billion a quarter. The company generated $1.4 billion in free cash flow in the second quarter, far short of the $4.7 billion that analysts were expecting. It means that AT&T’s free cash flow for the quarter didn’t cover its dividend commitment in the period.


References:

  1. Drew Fitzgerald, AT&T Says Customers Fall Behind, The Wall Street Journal, July 22, 2022, pp. B1-B2.
  2. https://www.barrons.com/articles/att-stock-dividend-yield-earnings-51658426833

Living with Purpose

To live a life with purpose means to live with intent, direction and destiny.

“Living with purpose” means doing what truly matters to you in strict alignment with your values, beliefs and goals. Anthony L. Burrow, associate professor of Human Development at Cornell University says, “Purpose is a forward-looking directionality, an intention to do something in the world.”

When you’re in alignment with your purpose, life feels right. Things seem easy and right, and everything just seem work. You feel alive, passionate, and lit up from within. You aren’t concerned with how to get where you’re going; you’re sure of yourself, even if you’re uncertain at the same time.

The unknown is scary. We feel safe and comfortable with how things have always been. Uncertainty and fear are part of us and will always be there, but they can’t rule you unless you let them; so take action toward your purpose and goals anyway.

A purposeful and happy life consists of moving towards goals that synchronize with your values

To live with purpose, you must awake every morning with gratitude and focus intently on your overall goals, dreams and desires. It’s the ultimate key to success and personal achievement.

Do you have amazing, audacious goals and dreams for your life?

Finding purpose is about being be authentic. It is about finding what motivates you. And pushing and planning to be successful in that endeavor. And then follow that.

Maybe you live with the sole purpose of finding your one true passion, or to help others to learn and grow, or to seek out new adventures and travel the world. Whatever you’re looking for in life or what you’re passionate about is usually your purpose.

“The person who’s willing to give the most wins. The person who’s the most extreme wins. The person who refuses to lose wins.” Andre Norman

Determine the three to five things you live by now, for example:

  • I am a NYTimes best selling author,
  • I am a civic and community leader
  • I became a billionaire, and
  • I traveled and experienced the world.

Always remember, important keys to success and personal achievement are a definite of purpose and a burning desire.

Additionally, confidence and belief in yourself are key. Consciously decide that you know what’s best for you. Put your hand on your heart and tell yourself, “I trust my ability to make the best decisions for me.” Do this for every area of life that’s important to you.

It means that you become the golden eagle that soars and it means that you’re allowed to fly and spread your wings. Being a golden eagle means soaring and not settling.

Bottomline, “There is nothing that can’t be done if God is with you.”

A purposeful and happy life consist of moving towards goals that align with your values, beliefs and purpose.

“Every person has a longing to be significant; to make a contribution; to be a part of something noble and purposeful.” ~ John Maxwell


References:

  1. https://chopra.com/articles/first-steps-to-creating-a-life-of-purposehttps://chopra.com/articles/first-steps-to-creating-a-life-of-purpose
  2. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/336600
  3. https://www.lifeadvancer.com/purpose-driven-life/
  4. https://crisp.co/podcast/episode-98-andre-norman/
  5. https://www.desire-and-belief.com/napoleon-hills-“six-ways-to-turn-desires-into-gold”/

Seven Common Characteristics of the Wealthy

Accumulating wealth has little to do with an individual’s level of income.

Most of the truly wealthy in America don’t live in Beverly Hills or on New York City’s Park Avenue, instead, they live next door to you and the typical American.

In the bestselling book, The Millionaire Next Door, the authors, Dr. Thomas Stanley and Dr. William Danko, identified seven common characteristics that show up repeatedly among those who have accumulated wealth over the long-term.

If you want to build wealth and achieve financial freedom, it’s essential to study and embrace these seven common characteristics of the wealthy:

Characteristic #1: They live well below their means.

Frugality is the foundation of wealth building. Habits of frugality that are void of luxury-car purchases may not impress the neighbors, but they’re important traits to embrace to build wealth. The goal is financial independence and financial freedom, not the appearance of wealth.

Characteristic #2: They allocate their time, energy, and money efficiently, in ways conducive to building wealth.

The wealthy know how to budget their money, and they know how to budget their time. They anticipate and plan their incomes and expenses. They spend significant time researching their investments. They spend time examining ways to increase their unrealized income; i.e., tax-advantaged investment accounts.

Characteristic #3: They believe that financial independence is more important than displaying high social status.

It’s easier to appear wealthy than it is to be wealthy.

The wealthy understand that conspicuous consumption and high levels of “domestic overhead” carry a highly negative correlation with one’s true net worth. The wealthy aren’t interested in status vehicles or other showy products. After all, it is much easier to appear wealthy than it is to be wealthy.

Characteristic #4: Their parents did not provide economic outpatient care.

Statistics demonstrate that the more financial assistance an adult child of affluent parents receives, the less likely it is that that adult child will become wealthy.

Generally speaking, the more dollars adult children receive, the fewer they will accumulate.

These gifts — whether for down payments or for a grandchild’s private-school education − will, more often than not, simply generate higher levels of consumption. After all, it’s much easier to spend someone else’s money than your own.

Characteristic #5: Their adult children are economically self-sufficient.

Cash gifts from parents to their adult children result in dual outcomes:   They increase the children’s dependence upon the parents for continuing financial support, and they deplete the parents’ financial position.

The authors of Millionaire Next Door found that cash gifts from affluent parents to their adult children serve dual negative outcomes:

  • They increase the children’s dependence upon the parents for continuing financial support, and
  • They continuously deplete the parents’ financial position.

Characteristic #6: They are proficient in targeting market opportunities.

Finding specific niches and exploiting them is often the key to generating an above-average income. In a nation geared toward turbocharged levels of consumption, market opportunities are created constantly for those willing to supply new products or ideas.

Characteristic #7: They chose the right occupation.

The successful man or woman is a person who likes their work and who can’t wait to get up in the morning to get down to the workplace.

Wealth is generated through talent, desire, and discipline. There are four times as many millionaire entrepreneurs as there are millionaire employees.

There are too many people [employees] today working at jobs that they don’t like.

The successful man or woman is a person who works at a job, who likes their work and who can’t wait to get up in the morning to get down to the workplace. They can’t wait to rise up from bed and get down to their workplace and get the job underway.

Each “characteristic” played an integral part in the means by which these people achieved their enviable financial positions and became The Millionaire Next Door”.


References:

  1. https://themillionairenextdoor.com/publications/the-millionaire-next-door/
  2. https://themillionairenextdoor.com/2011/08/factor-7-a-key-characteristic-of-the-millionaire-next-door/
  3. https://www.mdmproofing.com/iym/7factors.php

Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio

Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.

The price-to-earnings ratio, or P/E ratio, helps investors compare the price of a company’s stock to the earnings the company generates. The P/E ratio helps investors determine whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued.

By comparing the P/E ratios companies in the same industry, investors can determine which companies are relatively under or over valued in comparison to their industrial peers.

The P/E ratio is derived by dividing the market price of a stock by the stock’s earnings.

The market price of a stock tells you how much people are willing to pay to own the shares, but the P/E ratio tells you whether the price accurately reflects the company’s earnings potential, or it’s value over time.

If the P/E ratio is much higher than comparable companies, investors may end up paying more for every dollar of earnings.

The typical value investor search for companies with lower than average P/E ratios with the expectation that either the earnings will increase or the valuation will increase, which will cause the stock price to rise.

On occasion, a high P/E ratio can indicate the market is pricing in greater growth that’s expected in the future years.

A negative P/E ratio shows that a company has not reported profits, something that is not uncommon for new, early stage companies or companies undergoing financial perturbations.

Current stock price may be important in choosing a stock, but it shouldn’t be the only factor. A low market stock price does not necessarily correlate to a undervalued or cheap stock.

The P/E ratio is a key tool to help you compare the valuations of individual stocks or entire stock indexes, such as the S&P 500.


References:

  1. Rajcevic, Eddie, Greenbacks & Green Energy, Luckbox, May 2022, pg. 58.
  2. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/what-is-pe-price-earnings-ratio/

Home Buyers Cancelling Contracts

Home buyers are increasingly canceling home purchase contracts citing a slowing housing market, and rising mortgage rates as biggest factors

Approximately 60,000 home purchase agreements were canceled last month by homebuyers, about 14.9 percent of homes that went under contract that month, according to a report from Redfin.

The cancellation rate is the highest percentage since Redfin began collecting the data in 2017, excluding March and April 2020, the first two months of the pandemic.

The percentage of canceled contracts compared to homes put under contract is up from 12.7 percent in May and up from 11.2 percent year-over-year.

Prospective homebuyers are canceling contracts for two primary reasons:

  • Some are exercising contingency clauses, which were waived by many buyers to increase their offer’s chances of being accepted when the market was hotter.
  • Others are backing out because of rising mortgage rate. In mid-June, the average 30-year fixed-rate loan flew past 6 percent, significantly higher than it was at the beginning of the year, when it was at an average of 3.22 percent.

Housing prices are still rising but less than they were, and signed contracts indicate the number of sales will drop in the coming months.

The housing market has cooled in recent weeks as the Federal Reserve has boosted interest rates in an effort to quell four decade high consumer price index (CPI) inflation. That has given house hunters more freedom to seek concessions from home sellers, but higher rates also make housing less affordable for average Americans.


References:

  1. https://therealdeal.com/2022/07/11/deal-or-no-deal-home-buyers-increasingly-canceling-contracts/amp/
  2. https://www.redfin.com/news/home-purchases-fall-through-2022/

Simple Smart Wealth Building Moves

By Brett Arends, Wall Street Journal, Feb. 7, 2015

Smart wealth building moves aren’t complicated or complex. They’re simple.

Cut through all the financial noise, jargon and pontificating and technical stuff, and everything you really need to know about wealth building and personal finance fits into less than 1,000 words—no more than three to four minutes of reading.

Ignore economic and financial forecasts. Their purpose is to keep forecasters employed and enriched. Most professional economists were blindsided in 2008 by the biggest financial collapse in 70 years and by the 2022 market collapse—and by the stock market’s recovered in 2009 and will recover after the 2022 collapse.

Ignore “expert” stock picks. The stocks that Wall Street experts like most generally fare no better than those they like least—or stocks picked at random.

Keep it simple. Complicated financial strategies and investments are mostly designed to enrich managers and salesmen. A simple, diversified portfolio of low-cost index funds, rebalanced yearly, will do just fine—if not better.

Buy individual stocks only as a gamble. Never buy fashionable investments.

Put most of your long-term portfolio into equities. While equities are volatile, they generally produce the best long-term returns—typically about 4% to 5% a year above inflation. But remember to hang on when they plummet.

Invest globally, not just in the U.S. Foreign stock markets, in the aggregate, are no riskier than U.S. markets and offer terrific diversification.

Buy Treasurys, too: In addition to stocks, own some long-term Treasury bonds and some Treasury inflation-protected securities. These are likely to hold their value, or even go up, when stocks crash.

Never buy a lottery ticket. The lottery runs a profit, which means the players run a loss. And a study once found that the people who won ended up no happier than those who lost.

Know thyself. Don’t pursue complex financial or tax strategies if you’re not a details person. Cut up your credit cards if you’re a shopaholic. Invest more conservatively if you’re apt to panic in a crisis.

Buy high-deductible home and car insurance. It’ll save you money. Insurance is necessary, but is generally expensive.

Protect yourself from disaster. Have disability insurance, either through work or directly. Buy term life insurance to cover dependents if you fall under a bus.

Save early, save often. Time and patience are the investor’s best friends. Invest a dollar for 10 years at 4% and you’ll have $1.50. Invest it for 40 years and you’ll have nearly $5.

Use those free tax shelters. Contribute as much as possible to your company’s 401(k) plan or equivalent (such as 403(b) or 457), and at least enough to get the company match. If you can, contribute to individual retirement accounts for yourself, and a nonworking spouse, as well.

Make the most of what you have. Don’t pin too much hope on the next pay raise or stock windfall. The more we have, the more we want. Psychologists call this the “hedonic treadmill.” The only way to have enough is to master the art of being satisfied…to have an attitude of gratitude.

Plan for a long life. A third of your adult life could come after you’re 65. Try to pay off your mortgage, and save at least 10 times your annual salary, by the time you retire. Delay taking Social Security for as long as you can up to the age of 70, to maximize each monthly check.

Don’t carry a balance from month to month unless you are planning to default and file for bankruptcy. Card interest rates are extremely high—partially to account for the borrowers who will default. Make paying off that debt your overriding priority.

Cut the waste. There’s fat in every middle-class budget. Most cellular bills are too high. Most cable bills are too high. Most people waste too much money on their cars. Few habits bust the budget more than eating out regularly.

Beware of buying your employer’s stock. Your job there is probably financial exposure enough.

Tune out advertising and other noise. If you consider it all to be a pack of cynical lies designed to steal your money, that’s about right.

Don’t spend money showing off. Designer brands and “luxury” labels are created to overcharge the desperately insecure. They’ll mark you out as nouveau riche. Old-money families keep it down low.

Protect your nest egg. Don’t drain your retirement savings to pay for your child’s college education. Likewise, don’t empty your 401(k) or IRAs to start a business. You will be taxed and penalized on the withdrawals even if you lose the money. And so long as the money remains in those shelters, it’s protected from creditors.

Teach your children about money. Teach them early and often. No one else will, and they will have to make their own way.

Value your money. Work out how much you take home, after-tax, for each hour you work. And remember that number—especially when you shop.

Share and give a portion of your blessings back. Finally, if you think giving to charities and good causes is the lowest-priority item in your entire budget each year, re-examine the budget.

Source: Brett Arends, Wall Street Journal