The 5 Step Guide to Avoid Making Investment Mistakes

“The only man who never makes a mistake is the man who never does anything.”

If you apply this famous quote by Theodore Roosevelt to investing, the easiest way to avoid mistakes while investing is by not investing at all. But, that is the biggest investment mistake one can make.

Investing is important to build wealth in the long term. However, just investing is not enough as investing right is equally important.
— Read on www.entrepreneur.com/article/343454

Stocks Have Outperform Other Asset Classes

For the next decade, which asset class among stocks, bonds, real estate, cash, gold/metals, or bitcoin/cryptocurrency, would be the best vehicle to invest money for the highest long-term total returns?

Since 1890, the S&P 500 (or its predecessor indexes) has outpaced inflation at a 6.3% annualized rate (when including dividends). Long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds have produced an annualized inflation-adjusted total return of 2.7%. Finally, U.S. real estate has produced an annualized return above inflation of just 0.4%, as judged by the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index and the consumer-price index.

Yet, the U.S. stock and bond markets are currently overvalued, and it is plausible that real estate will do better than either stocks and bonds over the next decade.

According to almost all standard valuation metrics, U.S. equity stocks currently are somewhere between overvalued overvalued. Furthermore, you can only partially explain away this overvaluation because of low interest rates.

Given stocks’ overvaluation, it’s entirely possible that stocks will over the next decade have the potential to fall short of their historical averages.

To the contrary, real estate has been relatively undervalued and historically less volatile than the stock market—a lot less as measured by the standard deviation of annual returns.

As a result, real estate has proven to be less riskier than equities. Yet, the misperception that real estate is riskier has been derived from the leverage typically used when purchasing real estate adds inherent risk to investing in real estate. Essentially, the risk for real estate comes from the leverage, not real estate inherently.

If there is a major stock bear market in the next decade, real estate might be the better investment just because of it’s lower risk and relatively undervalued.


Sources:

  1. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-single-best-investment-for-the-next-decade-2019-08-08
  2. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stock-bulls-are-telling-themselves-a-lot-of-lies-about-this-market-2019-06-04

Why many Americans don’t have brokerage accounts | Yahoo Finance

A new survey from JPMorgan Chase revealed that 21% of Americans don’t have brokerage accounts, or have any other way to invest other than their company 401K or pension plan.

Even a few hundred dollars a month put in a brokerage account, invested in the stock market and allowed to grow over multiple decades can make a difference in the long term.

Please go to: finance.yahoo.com/video/why-many-americans-don-t-142910567.html

Paying Yourself First

“Why would you wake up in the morning, leave your family, not do what you want with your day, go to work all day long for 8, 9, 10 hours a day, commute back home, get up and do it all over again? Why would you do this 5 days a week, 4 weeks out of the month, 12 months out of the year? Why would you do all that to earn money and not pay yourself first? Most people pay everyone else before themselves: the government, their creditors, and their bill collectors. Everybody else gets paid first and then if anything’s left over, then they pay themselves. That system stinks and is designed for you to fail financially. If that’s the system you’re using right now, and you don’t have money, that’s why. The odds are set up against you. It’s too tough for you to get rich if you’re paying everybody else first. You need to change this. You need to completely redirect your income so the first person who gets paid is you.” David Bach, The Automatic Millionaire

Paying yourself first is often referred to as “the golden rule of personal finance.” Paying yourself first means saving before you do anything else with your paycheck, like paying bills, buying groceries, or shopping. You allocate a percentage of your pay or income to a savings or investment account. Paying yourself first prioritizes savings and investing, but not at the expense of necessary expenses like housing, utilities and insurance.

Prioritize savings

If you deposit money directly into savings or brokerage account every time you get paid, you may be less likely to spend it on your everyday expenses. Following this system can help you foster a habit of saving that will add up over time and help you be prepared for retirement or unexpected expenses.

A good target is to save 10 – 15% of your take-home pay and put it toward your savings and investment goals. Saving even $125 or $150 a month is one small step you can take to help you get into the habit.

The first bill you pay each month should be to yourself.

By paying yourself first, you make saving a top priority. You make it a priority to pay your savings and investment accounts first, before making the first monthly payment or paying the first bill.

Most people say they don’t save enough money for retirement, or invest enough, or save a big enough emergency fund, because they don’t have the money to save more. That’s why personal finance advice says that you should pay into those savings and brokerage accounts first. Treat it like a bill. Approach it the same way that you treat your phone bill or your electric bill.

Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.

Automate Your Savings

A quick way to begin paying yourself first is by setting up an automatic transfer to a savings or retirement account every time you receive a direct deposit, like a paycheck.

Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.
Paying yourself first makes saving money and investing in assets a priority without sacrificing other financial needs and obligations. No matter what your level of earning or responsibilities are, you can afford to pay yourself first with a few small changes.

Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.
Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.

Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.

Most people wait and only save what’s left over after paying bills or spending on other discretionary items—that’s paying yourself last. Conversely, before you pay your bills, before you buy groceries, before you do anything else, set aside a portion of your income to save. Put the money into your 401(k), your Roth IRA, or your savings account.

Paying yourself first should really be called investing in yourself first.

7 reasons to consider this little-known retirement saving strategy – MarketWatch

Despite enjoying the longest-running bull market in history, most preretirees have a substantial retirement savings shortfall.

The average 65-year-old in the U.S. will outlive their savings by almost a decade, according to a new report by the World Economic Forum. And the typical household nearing retirement has only saved enough in their combined 401(k)s and IRAs to provide them at most $600 a month, according to the most recent Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances.
— Read on www.marketwatch.com/story/7-reasons-to-consider-this-little-known-retirement-saving-strategy-2020-01-09

How much money you’d have if you invested $500 a month since 2009

CNBC calculated how much you’d have now if your investments had grown at a 4%, 6%, or 8% rate of return over the past decade.

In order to beat inflation and ensure that your savings will work for you long term, it’s crucial to invest in the stock market, whether through an employer-sponsored 401(k) plan, a traditional or Roth IRA, an individual brokerage account or somewhere else.
— Read on www.cnbc.com/2020/01/07/how-much-money-youd-have-if-you-invested-500-dollars-a-month-since-2009.html

7 Rules for Wealth: #4 Retirement Cost-Cutting

Are you paying 1% for portfolio management? Why?

You want to be invested in a collection of index funds with an average expense ratio no worse than 0.1%. That’s easy to do. Fidelity has index mutual funds with 0% fees. Or you could easily put together a small, well-balanced assortment of exchange-traded funds costing 0.03% to 0.06%. (Check out the Forbes Best ETFs for Investors ranking.)

Or you could put all your money in the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund at 0.07%.
— Read on www.forbes.com/sites/baldwin/2020/01/04/7-rules-for-wealth-4-retirement-cost-cutting/

2020 Investment Outlook

Investors should expect heightened market volatility in 2020. History tells us that it’s not uncommon for three to four large-cap equity stock market pullbacks of at least 5% to occur each year and market corrections of at least 10% can occur every year. As a result, it may be prudent for investors to position their stock portfolios away from higher-risk asset classes for safer asset classes.

Portfolio Guidance:

  • Cash has an important place in a portfolio as a volatility dampener and a source of funds.
  • Focus on higher quality assets.
  • Go beyond traditional fixed income for yield. Investors may consider equity dividends as another source of income.
  • Defense can be a good offense. Given expectations for market volatility, suggest reducing exposure to riskier assets.
  • Focus on longer-term diversification, as shorter periods are likely to be more volatile

Cash Flow Analysis in Retirement

Adding up all the money coming in and going out is called cash flow analysis, and it looks at all income from investments, properties, work, or anywhere else. And it looks at spending.

When it comes to cash flow, there are no hard and fast rules about what is good—it depends on personal goals and values. But there are some general guidelines to be consider.

  • Try to start early and save at least 15% of income for retirement—and any employer matching counts toward this goal.
  • Retirees should try to limit withdrawals from their savings to about 4% of their account balance in the year they entered retirement, though they can increase that for inflation each year.
  • Limit your monthly essential bills and housing costs to 50% of your monthly income.
  • Save about 5% of your income for short-term expenses.
  • Look to keep your total monthly debt bills below 36% of your monthly income.
  • Consider a growth portfolio consisting of (70% stocks, 25% bonds, and 5% cash) that would have allowed a retiree to withdraw more than 7% each year over 25 years of retirement—over 25% more than a conservative portfolio (20% stocks, 50% bonds, and 30% cash) with a sustainable withdrawal rate of 5.7%.3

Cash flow analysis may also show some opportunities for tax savings and other ways to make the most of one’s money.


Source: Financial health: Know your vital signs, FIDELITY VIEWPOINTS, 09/30/2019
3. The chart, “More stocks may mean higher anticipated withdrawal rates, but with less certainty,” was created based on simulations that relied on historical market data. The historical range analyzed was January 1926 to July 2018. These simulations take into account the volatility that a variety of asset allocations might experience under different market conditions. The illustration compares 3 different hypothetical portfolios—conservative, with 20% stocks, 50% bonds, and 30% cash; balanced, with 50% stocks, 40% bonds, and 10% cash; and growth, with 70% stocks, 25% bonds, and 5% cash. For each of the hypothetical portfolios, the maximum withdrawal rate was calculated such that the portfolios do not run out of money in 99%, 90%, and 50%, respectively, of the hypothetical scenarios. See footnote 4 for more information on asset classes and historical returns.

Burton Malkiel says his passive investing idea was called ‘garbage’ | CNBC

  • Burton Malkiel said an early review of his famous book blasted his ideas about passive investing.
  • Malkiel’s book, published in 1973, influenced the thinking of many industry leaders who pioneered index funds, including Vanguard’s Jack Bogle.
  • Malkiel said there are still not enough investors taking advantage of passive strategies.

Investing is a method of purchasing assets to gain profit in the form of reasonably predictable income like dividends, interest, or rentals, and appreciation over the long term. Investing involves time period for the investment return and predictability of the returns.

Burton Malkiel, author of “A Random Walk Down Wall Street,” said the investment community thought his passive investing idea was “ridiculous,” Burton Malkiel said an early review of his famous book blasted his ideas about passive investing.

Malkiel’s book, published in 1973, influenced the thinking of many industry leaders who pioneered index funds, including Vanguard’s Jack Bogle. Malkiel said there are still not enough investors taking advantage of passive strategies.

The father of passive investing told CNBC on Thursday that the shift toward index funds has vindicated his ideas and that there is still too much active management. According to Malkiel, passive investing has outperformed ninety percent of active investing over a fifteen year period.

Burton Malkiel is an emeritus professor of economics at Princeton University and author of the famous investing book, “A Random Walk Down Wall Street.” He said on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” that his idea that most investors should invest passively was originally met with ridicule.

He believes that each investment has a firm anchor of something called intrinsic value. It means that when market prices fall down, a buying or selling opportunity arises. The theory of Investment Value determines the intrinsic value of stock and then use the concept of discounting in the process.

He also believes that discounting basically involves looking at the income backward rather than seeing how much money an investor has in the next year; an investor looks at the money expected in the future and see how much less it is currently worth. Intrinsic value of a stock is equal to the present or discounted value of all its future dividends.


Burton G. Malkiel is the Chemical Bank Chairman’s Professor of Economics Emeritus at Princeton University. He is a former member of the Council of Economic Advisers, dean of the Yale School of Management, and has served on the boards of several major corporations, including Vanguard and Prudential Financial. He is the chief investment officer of Wealthfront.

— Read on www.cnbc.com/2020/01/02/burton-malkiel-says-his-passive-investing-idea-was-called-garbage.html