The Many Health Benefits of Beets

Beets are a nutritional powerhouse.

Beetroot’s history dates back to around 300 B.C., when Greek doctors began using the leaves to bind and dress wounds, believing the leaves were a source of healing. Then Hippocrates in the 4th century discovered it was the root itself that was the source of beneficial nutrients.

Beetroot is one of the more clinically researched foods. More than 2,500 studies have been done, showing beetroot to have high levels of dietary nitrates, which go through a chemical exchange in our bodies – the NO (Nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide) pathway.

Healthiest foods

Beetroot is one of the healthiest foods you can eat. They’re a powerhouse of nutrients, packed with tons of vitamins and minerals that have been proven to provide a wealth of benefits for overall health and well-being.

One cup of cooked beet roots has 75 calories, 17 grams of carbs, 3 grams of protein, 3 grams of fiber and meets more than 10 percent of the daily value for potassium, magnesium and vitamin C.

Betaine compounds

Beets are also rich in betalains, a class of potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatories that battle free radical- and inflammation-related chronic diseases like heart disease, obesity, and possibly cancer. Speaking of cancer, research suggests that betacyanin, the pigment that gives beets its pretty purple hue may help protect against common carcinogens; it has also shown promise against laboratory-grown breast cancer cells and is currently being investigated as a cancer-fighter.

This nutrient can help to protect cells, protein and enzymes from inflammation and environmental stress.  While inflammation is helpful for the body, too much can be destructive, leading to cellular damage in the brain that can contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Beets also contain a high amount of antioxidants that protect your body – including your brain – from damage caused by free radicals.

Research shows that betaine, an amino acid found in beets, can help prevent and reduce the accumulation of fat in the liver. And, betaine improves growth and the efficiency of food utilization and reduces body fat. Animal studies show that rats given beet juice have higher levels of detoxifying enzymes in their bloodstream. Research on people with diabetes shows that betaine improves liver function, slightly decreases cholesterol, and reduces liver size.

Nitrates

Beetroot is a rich source of nitrates, which your body uses to create energy. When you ingest nitrates, your body turns it into nitric oxide, a molecule that improves the dilation of your blood vessels and helps to promote better blood flow. That means better circulation, and possibly lower blood pressure. A very small study from 2012 found that 13 men who drank just one glass of beet juice temporarily lowered their systolic blood pressure by an average of 4 to 5 points.

These compounds in beets can help to widen your blood vessels, which makes it easier for your muscles to absorb vital nutrients. As a result, your muscles will repair themselves more quickly, which leads to increased growth.

Additionally, the nitric oxide found in beets can help to enhance the development of the cells that surround the muscles and rebuild tissue.  Additionally, nitric acid is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in triggering neurons, thereby activating your brain and making you feel more alert.  Beets have also been found to enhance mental clarity and improve focus; two things that can help to increase your energy levels and make you feel more awake.

High nitrate veggies promote the formation of nitric oxide (NO) which is a powerful vasodilator. As a result, arteries will dilate to their fullest. Favorite 6 ‘greens’ are KALE, SPINACH, SWISS CHARD, ARUGULA, BEET GREENS, BEETS (yes, beets!)

Improve your stamina

Research has suggested that nitrates boost endurance performance. In one study, cyclists who drank beet juice could pedal hard 15% longer in a time trial to exhaustion. It takes about three to five beets (depending on their size, which varies widely) to get a performance boost, says study author Andy Jones, PhD, dean of research in the College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter. “Peak nitrate levels occur two to three hours after you eat or drink them,” he says.

Soluble fiber

Beets are a good source of soluble fiber.  Fiber is good for you because they fuel your body, giving you the energy that is needed to perform virtually all functions.  Fiber also aids in healthy digestion, which means that eating these veggies can help you maintain your weight.

By eating beets, you reduce the amount of time it takes for you to recover from some ailments, such as a cold, the flu, or a stomach virus. Beets could also help your body fight against more severe illnesses, such as cancer and heart disease.  If you want to give your immune system a boost, look into eating more beets.

Beets can lower your blood sugar is because of the high amount of soluble fiber they contain.  Research has found that soluble fiber can reduce blood glucose levels because it slows digestion, and slower digestion means slower absorption of glucose.


References:

  1. https://veryhealthy.life/20-nutritional-facts-beets/20/
  2. https://www.health.com/nutrition/beets-health-benefits?slide=a8542d7b-d983-46ee-a995-4e78991f156d#a8542d7b-d983-46ee-a995-4e78991f156d

Heart Disease is a Food and Nutrition Related Pandemic Disease in America

Heart disease is caused by the foods we eat.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death of men and women in America. It kills more than 647K Americans annually according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It fills the nation’s critical care hospitals beds and exponentially increases healthcare costs. Heart disease has become a perennial pandemic in America.

Heart disease refers to several types of heart conditions. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack.

Heart disease occurs most often when a substance called plaque builds up in your arteries. When this happens, your arteries can narrow over time, reducing blood flow to the heart.

According to Dr. Caldwell B. Esselstyn Jr., who directs the cardiovascular prevention and reversal program at The Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute, heart disease and the build up of plaque in your arteries can be “prevented, arrested, and selectively reversed” by consuming a plant based diet and eliminating from the standard American diet the typical toxic and unsafe foods which are responsible for the disease.

“When we have a problem, our natural instinct is to add a new habit or purchase a fix. But sometimes, you can improve your life by taking things away. For example, the foods you avoid are more important than the foods you eat.David Perell

Instead of the government’s universally accepted ‘food pyramid’, Dr. Esselstyn promotes just 3 food categories: safe, condiments, and unsafe.

  • Safe: grains, legumes, lentils, vegetables, and fruits
  • Condiments: nuts and seeds
  • Unsafe: oils, sugars, dairy and processed foods, meat, poultry, and fish

 


References:

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/docs/ConsumerEd_HeartDisease.pdf
  2. http://www.dresselstyn.com/site/study03/

Heart Disease Leading Cause of Death in the United States

“Do Your Part, Care for Your Heart

There is a silent and deadly pandemic raging in America every year. That pandemic kills on average more than fifty thousand Americans each month. That silent pandemic is called Heart Disease.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. More than 610,000 Americans die of heart disease each year according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). That’s one in every four deaths in this country.

Almost 70 percent of Americans are afraid of dying of cardiovascular heart disease. Despite this, only 38 percent know or monitor their blood pressure, and just 18 percent know their body mass index (BMI), both of which are essential factors in overall heart health. So, it’s clear that more Americans need to know their numbers and keep their blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar at normal levels. They need to learn more about heart health and how they can manage their risks.

The term “heart disease” refers to several types of cardiovasculaheart conditions. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack. Other kinds of heart disease may involve the valves in the heart, or the heart may not pump well and cause heart failure. Some people are born with heart disease.

Americans at Risk for Heart Disease

Heart disease occurs when a substance called plaque builds up in your arteries. As plaque builds up in the arteries of a person with heart disease, the inside of the arteries begins to narrow, which lessens or blocks the flow of blood to the heart. Plaque can also rupture (break open). When it does, a blood clot can form on the plaque, blocking the flow of blood.

Smoking, eating an unhealthy diet, and not getting enough exercise all increase your risk for having heart disease. High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. About half of Americans (47%) have at least one of these three risk factors.

Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including:

  • Diabetes
  • Overweight and obesity
  • Unhealthy diet
  • Physical inactivity
  • Excessive alcohol use

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including African American, American Indian, Alaska Native, Hispanic, and white men.

A healthy heart comes from lots of little lifestyle changes that become a habit. And, heart-healthy lifestyle changes can help lower your risk for complications. A heart-healthy lifestyle is all about listening to your heart and giving it what it needs to thrive (even if that means ignoring your stomach’s request for a second donut). A healthy heart is a reward that’s well worth some minor lifestyle changes.

Your doctor also may prescribe medication to treat the disease. Talk with your doctor about the best ways to reduce your heart disease risk.

Think fitness.

Spending time in natural environments can benefit health and well-being.

There’s plenty of science establishing the health benefits of exercise, particularly outdoors. A 2019 Scientific Reports study of nearly 20,000 Britons showed people who spent at least two hours per week in nature were far more likely to report good health and well-being than those who didn’t.

Think healthy eating.

The slogan…”healthy eating for a strong heart beating” is one to live by. You can lower your risk of heart disease by making several small changes at each meal and by choosing foods that are good for your heart. Eating a healthy diet of whole grains, high fiber and lean sources of protein, and exercising at least 30 minutes daily can help control or delay age-related health problems associated with aging, like high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease and diabetes.

Most standard American diets are based on foods you shouldn’t eat. Instead, Americans should focus on foods that are good for your heart. They should eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. The fiber in these foods helps lower “bad” LDL cholesterol. They should eat more beans, legumes (like lentils), seeds, and nuts. Additionally, Americans should:

  • Put healthier fats to work for you.
  • Favor unsaturated fats, such as canola, olive, and peanut oils.
  • Eat fish that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, including albacore tuna, salmon, and sardines. Omega-3s seem to lower triglycerides, fight plaque in your arteries, lower blood pressure, and reduce your risk of abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Eat lean protein.
  • Make beans, nuts, fish, and chicken your mainstays, and keep portions in check.
  • The American Heart Association suggests you eat at least two 3.5-ounce servings of fish a week.

Think canine companionship.

Dog ownership is associated with decreased cardiovascular risk and with lower risk of death over the long term.

Many studies have linked dog ownership to health benefits, including more exercise, lower blood pressure, improved lipid profile, and reduced stress. A meta-analysis published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation in 2019 examined 10 studies over seven decades involving nearly 4 million people. It concluded dog owners had a 24% lower risk of death from any cause than their petless peers during the course of the studies.

Be heart smart.

Make smart choices and improve your heart health. It’s about individuals taking care of their own hearts every day. Everyone can benefit by following heart-healthy practices:

  1. Exercise regularly (at least 2.5 hours per week).
  2. Quit smoking.
  3. Lose weight.
  4. Know your BMI, blood pressure and A1C.
  5. Eat heart-friendly foods.
  6. Eat chocolate and drink wine (in moderation).
  7. Don’t overeat.
  8. Learn to manage stress.

The fight for heart health awareness truly is just that: a fight. Heart disease is a formidable foe that’s responsible for almost 25 percent of all deaths in the U.S., more than any other cause of death.

Our health-care system would not be so overwhelmed by COVID-19 right now if it was not already overwhelmed with preventable chronic illnesses. About 75 percent of the $2.2 trillion we spend on health care each year goes to treat chronic illness like heart disease, the Centers for Disease Control estimates. And, it is estimated that 40 to 70 percent of those illnesses could be prevented.

In 2018 the United States shelled out $329 billion to treat heart disease and strokes, the American Heart Association calculated. About 80 percent of those cases — $263 billion worth — were caused by poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol use and obesity.


References:

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fdhdsp%2Fdata_statistics%2Ffact_sheets%2Ffs_heart_disease.htm
  2. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/docs/ConsumerEd_HeartDisease.pdf
  3. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2020/06/10/instead-of-a-tie-think-about-healthy-gifts-and-gratitude-for-fathers-day
  4. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005554

Healthy Habits of Diet and Exercise

Good Choices Today for a Healthier Retirement Tomorrow

Lifestyle choices you make today can lead to a healthier future and retirement. Eating a healthy diet of whole grains, high fiber and lean sources of protein, and exercising at least 30 minutes daily can help control or delay age-related health problems associated with aging, like high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease and diabetes.

It is important to develop habits of healthy eating and regular exercising; and, it is important also to set short- and long-term goals to achieve and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Make these five tips a habit and priority every day:

  • Try to be physically active for at least 30 minutes on most or all days of the week.
  • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
  • Choose foods that are low in added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium. Avoid or restrict foods that are fried, processed and consist of refined carbohydrates.
  • Pick whole grains and lean sources of protein and dairy products.
  • Practice all five types of exercise—aerobic, endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility.